Simbang Gabi is a cherished Filipino Catholic tradition, a nine-day series of early morning or evening Masses leading up to Christmas. The name translates to 'Night Mass' in Tagalog, reflecting its origins as pre-dawn celebrations. This novena is a spiritual preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by joyful anticipation, communal prayer, and cultural festivities.
The tradition dates back to the 16th century during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. Farmers would attend Mass before sunrise to fulfill their devotion before beginning their day’s work. Over time, the practice spread to urban areas and evolved to include evening Masses for greater accessibility. Simbang Gabi is often accompanied by festive Filipino foods, such as bibingka and puto bumbong, fostering both faith and community.